How the Ear Works
Like a microphone, the ear is a transducer. Our ears convert acoustic sound vibrations into mechanical energy which is then sent to our brains as electrical impulses. The human ear is made up of the outer, middle, and inner ear. The bones in our middle ear help amplify sound, while the inner ear's muscles help protect it from loud or sudden volume changes. In the previous chapter, frequency was divided into three areas: the bass, or lows, from 20 to 200 Hz; midrange frequencies from about 200 Hz to 5 kHz; and treble, or highs, from 5 to 20 kHz. Most humans hear best in the following order: midrange, highs, and then lows. However, as volume increases, the different frequency ranges are heard more equally. According to the Fletcher–Munson curve, most humans will hear all frequency ranges equally between 80 and 85 dB. It is important to understand what frequencies will be heard at any given volume. When you are in the studio monitor mixes at both lower and higher volumes to ...